Oregon Reports First Human Plague Case In 8 Years: Pet Cat Likely Source

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Oregon Reports First Human Plague Case in 8 Years: Pet Cat Likely Source

14th Feb 2024 by Admin 199

Oregon’s first human case of bubonic plague in over eight years has been linked to a pet cat. Learn how zoonotic infections spread and what precautions pet owners should take. Stay informed and prioritize public health.

Deschutes County, Oregon — In a rare and alarming development, health officials have confirmed Oregon’s first human case of bubonic plague in over eight years. The patient, a resident of Deschutes County, likely contracted the infection from their pet cat, which exhibited symptoms consistent with the disease. This unsettling incident underscores the importance of vigilance when it comes to zoonotic infections.

The Cat Connection: How Pets Can Transmit Plague

Plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is primarily transmitted through the bites of fleas that harbor the pathogen. While humans can directly contract the disease from flea bites, household pets can also play a role in its spread. Here’s how:

Rodent Hunting: Cats, especially, are prone to plague because they often hunt rodents. If a cat captures an infected rodent, it can contract the disease.
Flea Bites: Infected fleas can transmit the bacterium to pets. When these fleas bite humans, they can transfer the infection via tissue or bodily fluids.
Home Fleas: Cats may carry fleas into homes, which can then bite humans. These unsuspecting fleas become unwitting vectors for the disease.

The Recent Case: What We Know

Dr. Richard Fawcett, a health officer for Deschutes County, revealed that the cat involved in the recent case was “very sick” and had a draining abscess—a sign of a substantial infection. The owner’s infection likely began as bubonic plague, characterized by swollen lymph nodes. However, by the time the patient was hospitalized, the infection had progressed to the bloodstream.

The patient responded well to antibiotic treatment, but doctors remain cautious. Some suspect that the patient may have developed a cough—a potential early sign of pneumonic plague, a more severe form that can spread directly from person to person. Fortunately, the patient’s close contacts received antibiotics as a preventive measure.

Oregon’s Plague History

Before this recent case, Oregon’s last human plague incident occurred in 2015, when a teenage girl was presumably infected during a hunting trip after a flea bite. The state has seen an average of around seven cases of human plague each year, mostly in rural areas of the West.

Staying Vigilant

While bubonic plague is rare, its resurgence serves as a reminder to remain vigilant. Pet owners should be aware of the risks and take precautions, including regular flea control for their animals. If you suspect plague symptoms—such as fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes—seek medical attention promptly.

Conclusion

Oregon’s recent plague case highlights the delicate balance between our furry companions and the potential risks they pose. As we navigate this unusual occurrence, let us stay informed, protect our pets, and prioritize public health.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.